LPG

LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG)

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, vehicles and petrochemical feedstock.

When specifically used as a vehicle fuel it is often referred to as autogas. LPG is almost entirely derived from fossil fuel sources, being manufactured during the refining of petroleum (crude oil), or extracted from petroleum or “wet” natural gas streams as they emerge from the ground.

ConstituentSpecificationsTest Method
A: BUTANE
Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6 Deg. CTo be reportedASTM D 2598
Vapor pressure (psig at 100 Deg. F)Max 70ASTM D 1267 or D 2598
Butane content (vol%)Min 95.0ASTM D 2163
Volatile residue (Pentanc +) (vol%)Max 2.0ASTM D 2163
Copper corrotionNo. 1 stripASTM D 1838
Sulfur content (ppm)Max 80ASTM D 1266 or D 5453
H2SNegativeASTM D 2420
Free waterNoneVisual
B: PROPANE
Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6 Deg. CTo be reportedASTM D 2598
Vapour pressure (psig at 100 Deg. F)Max 200ASTM D 1267 or D2598
Propane content (vol%)Min 96.0ASTM D 2163
Ethane content (vol%)Max 2.0ASTM D 2163
Volatile residue (Butane+) (vol%)Max 2.5ASTM D 2163
Residue on evaporation of 100mlMax 0.05ASTM D 2158
Oil stain observationPassASTM D 2158
Copper corrotionNo. 1 stripASTM D 1838
Sulfur content (ppm)Max 40ASTM D 1266 or D 5453
H2SNegativeASTM D 2420 or IP103
MoisturePassASTM D 2713 or D 1744
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